Understanding New Treatments for Kidney Cancer: Latest Breakthroughs
Even though kidney cancer is among the most common cancers, it is also one of the most treatable ones. Thanks to advances in technology and research, there are many kidney cancer treatment options for patients to choose from. To help you make the best decision for your own health, we will outline some of the latest developments in kidney cancer treatments here.
Types of Kidney Cancers
There are several types of kidney cancer, including:
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) - the most common type of kidney cancer
Transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) - a type of kidney cancer that begins in the renal pelvis, the area where urine collects before flowing into the ureter
Wilms tumor - a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children
Collecting duct carcinoma - a rare type of kidney cancer
Papillary renal cell carcinoma - a subtype of RCC that grows slowly
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma - a subtype of RCC that also grows slowly.
Kidney cancer can take many different forms, and each type has a different course of therapy. However, progress is being made in the creation of fresh, better kidney cancer medicines.
Treatment Options for Kidney Cancer
Depending on the stage of the disease, doctors can recommend a variety of treatments to kidney cancer patients.
Early-stage kidney cancer is typically treated with surgery to remove the affected kidney, followed by radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Patients who have later-stage kidney cancer may need more aggressive treatments, such as a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Some patients opt for surgical removal of their entire kidney even if their cancer is in an early stage. Treatment options for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), another type of kidney cancer, are less well known but may include surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Doctors also may recommend targeted therapies, which are medications designed to specifically kill the cells that contain the tumor.
Current Treatment Strategies for Kidney Cancer
According to a recent study, cancer cells are more vulnerable to treatment when they are dividing rapidly. This is the latest breakthrough in kidney cancer treatments. Researchers at the University of California, Davis studied how two different drugs affect cancer cells and found that the cancer cells become more susceptible to chemotherapeutic agents when they’re dividing quickly. By inhibiting the growth of these fast-dividing cells, the researchers were able to improve the effectiveness of current treatments for kidney cancer patients.
One recent development that has shown great promise in treating kidney cancer is immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is a type of treatment that uses your own immune system to fight cancer. By activating your immune system, you can help destroy the tumor cells in your kidney without any side effects. Immunotherapy is currently being tested as a possible treatment for various types of cancer, including renal cell carcinoma (RCS). Further research is needed to determine if immunotherapy is effective in treating RCS, but preliminary results suggest that it may be an effective option for patients with this form of cancer.
Another promising area of research focuses on using gene therapy to treat kidney cancer. Gene therapy involves using special genes to treat or prevent diseases by correcting genetic mistakes in cells. Researchers believe that gene therapy may be able to cure some forms of kidney cancer by repairing damaged DNA sequences within tumors. However, more research needs to be done before we know whether or not this approach will be successful in treating kidney cancer patients.
Regardless of the treatment strategy used, it is important to consider all of your options when seeking kidney cancer treatment.
Conclusion
If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of kidney cancer, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. American Oncology Institute (AOI) is a leading cancer hospital in Calicut with a network of over 180 community-based oncology and hematology practices. We offer a wide range of treatments for kidney cancer, including surgery, radiation therapy, and systemic therapy (chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy). Getting early treatment can help you survive this disease and live a long and healthy life.
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