All You Need to Know About Head and Neck Cancers

 With an estimated 1.5 million new cases diagnosed each year, head and neck cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. It is also one of the deadliest, with an overall five-year survival rate of only around 50%. 

Head and neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that occur in the head and neck region, including the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, sinuses, and salivary glands. 

 

What can Cause Head and Neck Cancer 

 

There are many possible causes of head and neck cancers, but the underlying cause is usually not known. Head and neck cancer can develop from a number of different sources, including: 

• Tobacco smoke 

• Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) 

• HPV infections 

• Exposure to sun or radiation 

• History of tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy (removal of tonsils or Adenoids) 

• Certain genetic mutations 

 

Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer 

There are many symptoms associated with head and neck cancer, but some of the most common include: 

• Persistent sore throat or cough 

• Difficulty swallowing 

• Voice changes 

• Pain or numbness in the face, jaw or teeth 

• Unusual bleeding or discharge 

• Neck mass or swelling 

• Ear pain or hearing loss 

• Persistent ear or nose congestion 

• Persistent bad breath 

• It is important to note that these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions and do not necessarily indicate head and neck cancer. An accurate diagnosis can only be made after a thorough medical evaluation. 

 

Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer 

 

A variety of symptoms may indicate head and neck cancer that can make the diagnosis difficult. If these symptoms persist for more than two weeks, it is important to visit your doctor. However, not all head and neck cancers show these early signs. In fact, about half of all cases of head and neck cancer are diagnosed after the individual has already developed extensive damage to their throat and voice. This is why it is important to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle as well as get regular screenings for cancerous lesions. 

 

 AOI cancer hospital provides one of the best head and neck surgeons near me. If you have any questions about your diagnosis or treatment options for head and neck cancer, it is recommended to visit your oncologist. 

 

Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer 

 

Amongst  many types of head and neck cancers, squamous cell carcinoma is the most common. Treatment typically includes surgery to remove cancer, followed by radiation or chemotherapy. Many people find that neck radiation therapy is especially helpful in early-stage cancers. There is no one “right” way to treat head and neck cancer, but using a combination of treatments is usually the most effective approach. 

If you are diagnosed with head and neck cancer, it is important to visit a cancer hospital near me as soon as possible. Early diagnosis can often mean better survival rates for people with this type of cancer. 

 

Conclusion 

 

As head and neck cancers are some of the deadliest types of cancer, with an average survival rate of only 18 months, it is imperative to get it diagnosed as soon as possible. If you or a loved one is diagnosed with this type of cancer, there are many things you can do to improve your chances for long-term survival. AOI provides high-quality, individualized care for cancer patients, and has a team of best cancer surgeons near me from different specialities who work together to provide coordinated care. Make sure to get screened regularly for head and neck cancers in cancer hospitals near me and talk to your doctor about any other ways that might help boost your chances for a successful treatment.