The Best Methods of Treatment for Kidney Cancer

 Kidney cancer is one of the most serious and potentially devastating illnesses to have. It can have a long-term impact on both physical and mental health. Therefore, it is important to understand the best methods of kidney cancer treatment in order to get the most effective care. This article will discuss the various forms of treatment available in cancer hospitals in Calicut. 

 

Kidney Cancer Treatments 

• Surgery 

There are a few different types of surgery that can be used to treat kidney cancer. The most common type is called a radical nephrectomy, which involves removing the entire kidney, along with the surrounding tissue. This is usually the best option for people with early-stage kidney cancer. 

If the cancer has spread to other parts of the body, a more aggressive approach may be necessary. In this case, doctors may recommend a partial nephrectomy, which removes only the part of the kidney that contains the tumor. chemotherapy or radiation therapy may also be used in addition to surgery. 

• Radiation therapy 

Radiation therapy is a common treatment for kidney cancer. It uses high-energy beams, such as X-rays, to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy can be given externally, by aiming the beams at the body from outside, or internally, by placing radioactive material in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters that are placed directly into or near the tumor. 

External radiation therapy is usually given in short treatments, five days a week for several weeks. The length of treatment depends on the type and stage of the tumor, as well as other factors. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) can be given in one treatment or may require several sessions. 

There are different types of internal radiation therapy: 

• Neutron beam therapy 

• Radioactive isotope implants 

•  Radioembolization 

 

• Chemotherapy 

Chemotherapy is a common treatment for kidney cancer. It uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Chemotherapy can be given through a vein in the arm, in pill form, or as a shot. It can be used alone or with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. 

• Targeted therapy 

Targeted therapy is a type of kidney cancer treatment that targets specific molecules or genes that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. It is often used in combination with other cancer treatments, such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. 

Targeted therapies are designed to kill cancer cells while sparing normal cells. These drugs can be more effective and have fewer side effects than traditional chemotherapy drugs. There are many different types of targeted therapies, and they are constantly being developed as researchers learn more about the biology of cancer cells. 

Some common types of targeted therapies include: 

• Monoclonal antibodies 

• Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) 

• mTOR inhibitors 

• VEGF inhibitors 

 

• Clinical trials 

There are a few different types of clinical trials that can be conducted for kidney cancer patients. The most common type is the phase III clinical trial, which compares the effectiveness of two or more different treatments. These trials are important because they help doctors determine which treatment is best for each individual patient. Sometimes, a phase II clinical trial may also be conducted. This type of trial is less common and usually only happens if the first treatment doesn’t work well. 

Conclusion 

Kidney cancer is a serious and potentially deadly disease, but the good news is that there are numerous treatments available in AOI cancer hospital in Calicut to those who have been diagnosed. Surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are all effective options for treating kidney cancer, depending on the stage of the disease. In addition to these standard treatments, there are also various alternative therapies available which may be used in combination with or as an alternative to traditional approaches. Whatever treatment approach you choose, it’s important that you work closely with your doctor in order to create a personalized plan of care tailored specifically for you.